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首頁 > 市場行情 > 農業行情 > 全球水產市場情報
2004年第1期最新歐洲市場信息
資料來源：中國水產學會
所屬地區：其他
底層魚類：12月鱈魚價格持續走低。在歐洲市場上由於美元的疲軟加劇了這一趨勢。今年年底以歐元計價的許多底層魚類都比年初價格低。美元疲軟使得類似阿拉斯加鱈魚的美國產品出口大增，再加上中國極具競爭力的產品對歐孟出口的恢復，這些都導致了歐洲價格走底。冰島、挪威和俄羅斯在法國鱈魚市場上競爭激烈。法國1—8月份鱈魚進口較去年同期增長了20%，達到12000噸，但是鱈魚片價格卻下降了2%，去頭去內臟產品價格下降了20%。
德國市場上去皮去殼鱈魚塊波蘭價格比立陶宛價格低了8%，達到每公斤4.8歐元。今年前7個月德國從波蘭進口的冷凍鱈魚比去年同期增長了10%。法國從波蘭進口的鱈魚今年增長了250%，前8個月達到1000噸。這兩個市場今年鱈魚進口量至少增加20%。這個月阿拉斯加鱈魚價格仍然走低，以美元計算，美國和俄羅斯鱈魚價格比上個月下跌了2.5%—5%，比7月份下跌了17—19%。
Groundfish：Price indications in December point to continued downward pressure on frozen groundfish prices. The negative trend has been reinforced in euro markets by the dollar depreciation. 2003 ends with euro prices for many groundfish products well down on those pertaining at the beginning of the year. In addition to the depreciation of the dollar, stronger supplies of certain products, including Alaska pollock, have also played a role in the downward trend during the year. The return of China to EU markets with competitive prices for double frozen fillets has probably also been an influence.
In the French cod market, competition remains active between suppliers from Iceland, Norway and Russia. Good demand is reported in the cod portion segment with price quotes for Icelandic IQF portions at just over €7/kg. French frozen cod imports for the January – August period this year are up 20% to 12 000 MT with average unit prices down 2% for fillets and down over 20% for H&G and mince products, compared to the same period in 2002.
In the German market, skinless boneless cod blocks from Poland are quoted at €4.80/kg, down 8% on recent quotes for the same product from Lithuania. German imports of frozen cod products from Poland were up 10% during the first 7 months compared to the same period in 2002. In the French market, frozen cod fillet imports from Poland are also up, + 250% to over a 1 000 MT for the first 8 months of 2003. Frozen cod imports generally are up at least 20% in both markets this year.
Demand for frozen saithe portions (dos de colin-lieu) is reported to be buoyant in the French market where saithe is the number one portion product in the institutional catering sector. Prices quoted for portions from the Faroe Islands are at €3.15/kg, almost half those for cod portions. In Germany, saithe block prices this month are down 2.5% on October prices.
The negative trend in Alaska pollock prices continued this month. In dollar terms, price quotes for blocks of US or Russian origin are down between 2.5 and 5% on November and between 10 and 12% on July. In euro terms, the drop is more pronounced, 6-12% on November and 17-19% on July prices. Alaska pollock minced block prices are also down, 4% in dollar terms and 9% in euro terms since November.
In contrast to cod, saithe and Alaska pollock, frozen hake prices are largely unchanged on November prices in dollar terms. Indications for mince blocks show a slight decline on November.
金槍魚：用於罐頭的金槍魚供給持續增加，價格走低。11月印度洋黃鰭金槍魚捕獲量雖然比十月最高水準有所下降，但仍高於全年平均水平。南美飛魚的捕獲量也很大，這些導致價格下跌。但是大西洋金槍魚捕獲量不高。在需求方面，歐洲市場供應充足，儲備豐富。印度洋金槍魚魚身到西班牙的到岸價下降了11月7%，同時飛魚魚身至少下降了10%。隨著階段性的關閉許多罐頭製品廠，近期金槍魚價格很難有上漲空間。
Tuna：Tuna supplies for the canning sector continue to be strong and prices remain under downward pressure. With yellowfin predominating, catches in the Indian Ocean in November were above the monthly average for the year although below the October peak. Large volumes of skipjack have also been landed in South America which has put negative price pressure on loins. In the Atlantic Ocean, catches, however, appear to be slower.
On the demand side, the European market is well supplied and cold stores are reported to be fully stocked. Price quotes, cfr Spain, for round frozen yellowfin (Indian Ocean origin) are down around 7% on November while round skipjack quotes are down at least 10%. With holiday closures looming for many canners, there are few indications of a pick up in prices in the near future.
中上層魚：由於挪威中上層魚捕獲量減少和美元的疲軟，12月俄羅斯鯖魚和鯡魚市場銷售良好。挪威鯖魚捕撈量減少，大於600克的銷往俄羅斯，而200—400克之間的銷往羅馬尼亞，那裏需求旺盛。鯡魚魚身由於俄羅斯和烏克蘭需求增加，價格在11月的基礎上有說上升。德國市場上去皮魚壁出現供不應求，挪威的離岸價上漲了1—4%。由於今年捕撈的主要是中小魚，德國大規格魚也供不應求，6—10公斤的鯡魚價格比上月上漲了10%。
Pelagics：There are reports of good December sales of mackerel and herring to Russia. With limited pelagic landings in Norway and a depreciating dollar, the dollar price trend is positive.
Mackerel landings in Norway are much reduced and size grades consist mainly of 600gr+, destined for Russia, and 200-400gr, sold mainly to Romania where demand is strong. In the round herring market, prices are up on November levels with good demand in both Russia and Ukraine. The skinless fillet market in Germany appears to be undersupplied and fob prices in Norway are up1-4% on November. There is also a shortage of larger flaps in the German market with landings now mainly in the medium and small grades. Prices for the 6-10/kg are up around 10% on last month.
鮭魚：耶誕節前歐洲鮮活鮭魚的需求預計將強勁增長，但是供應充足，所以價格將不會有明顯的上漲。挪威出口統計顯示今年前11月鮭魚出口量增加了15%，但是出口值僅增加了7%，很明顯今年單價比去年有所下降。與去年相比，今年鮭魚出口平均價格下降了2挪威克郎，到21.08挪威克郎每公斤。低廉的價格進一步促進了小型制罐企業的關停並轉。
Salmon：The European fresh salmon market reports strong demand in anticipation of the Christmas festivities. Prices are firming but supplies are plentiful and no permanent rise in prices is expected. Export statistics from Norway for the first 11 months of 2003 show salmon exports up 15% in volume but only 7% in value, a clear indication of lower prices per kilo compared with last year. In fact, the average export prices for salmon dropped more than 2 NOK to NOK 24.29 per kilo overall and to NOK 21.08 for fresh gutted salmon. The weak prices are forcing further consolidation in the industry with closures of the smaller packing stations.
蝦類：歐洲市場上養殖蝦價格繼續下跌。義大利市場上印度對蝦產品價格下降了2—3%。今年印度擴大了在義大利冷凍蝦市場份額，從去年的5%增加到今年的8%。德國市場的印度對蝦價格也走低，但是12月中旬有上升的迹象。羅氏沼蝦價格穩定但有上升的趨勢。德國今年前7月蝦進口比去年增加了12%，達到14，000噸，綜合平均價格卻下降了13%。
今年歐洲養殖蝦價格疲軟很大部分是因為南美出口的增加。厄瓜多爾克服了上世紀九十年代末期出現的疾病問題，十月份厄瓜多爾蝦出口歐洲增加了46%。10月巴西蝦出口首次突破5萬噸，而去年全年僅有4萬噸。
Shrimp：Farmed shrimp prices in European markets remain under downward pressure. In Italy, PUD and PD Penaeus prices for Indian product are down 2-3%. India has increased its share of Italian frozen shrimp imports this year, jumping from 5% for the first 8 months of 2002 to 8% for the same period this year. In Germany, Penaeus prices are also weak although trade indications suggest a pick up in the second half of December. Prices for Macrobrachium rosenbergii are described as stable but with an upward tendency. German shrimp imports were up 12%, to 14 600 MT, for the January-July period this year compared to the same period last year. Average unit prices were down 13%.
Weak European prices for farmed shrimp are due in no small part to increased supplies from South America. Exports from Ecuador to Europe were up 46% in volume terms (+25% in value) in October. The Ecuadorian industry has overcome the disease problems experienced in the late 1990s. Shrimp exports this year from Brazil worldwide passed the 50 000 MT level in October. Total export volumes for 2002 as a whole were at 40 000 MT.
雙殼貝類：雖然12月中旬是法國牡蠣銷售的旺季，但是月初卻顯示貽貝和牡蠣的需求疲軟。估計大牡蠣價格將比上季度高，但是小牡蠣價格卻有下降的趨勢。法國牡蠣庫存較多，但是土耳其和希臘出口到義大利市場增長強勁。與牡蠣市場相比，法國貽貝市場到1月中相對平靜。愛爾蘭貽貝到法國到岸價在1-1.2歐元之間波動。隨著法國國內貽貝產量減少，從一月中旬進口還將增加。
Bivalves：Consumer demand for mussels and oysters in France was described as weak at the beginning of December although the key period for oyster suppliers will be the second half of December which accounts for the bulk of French sales. Estimates put retail prices for gigas oysters somewhat above those for last season. Flat oyster prices on the other hand appear to be under pressure. Stock levels are relatively high in France while supplies from Turkey and Greece to the Italian market are reported to be strong.
In contrast to oyster sales, French mussel sales are normally quiet between the middle of December and the middle of January. Prices for bulk rope mussels from Ireland, cif France, are in the €1-1.20 range. With very limited domestic volumes, French mussel imports should pick up from the second half of January.
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